Relocating from the United States to Mallorca is an exciting adventure, but it requires careful planning. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about making the move.
Visa & Residency Options
For Stays Under 90 Days
Americans can visit Spain for up to 90 days within any 180-day period without a visa. This is part of the Schengen Area agreement.
For Long-Term Residency
- Golden Visa - €500,000+ property investment
- Non-Lucrative Visa - For retirees with passive income (€2,400/month minimum + €600 per dependent)
- Work Visa - Requires a job offer from a Spanish employer
- Self-Employment Visa - For freelancers and entrepreneurs
- Student Visa - For enrolled students
Timeline: When to Start Planning
- 12 months before: Research visa options, start property search
- 9 months before: Begin visa application process, obtain required documents
- 6 months before: Finalize property purchase, arrange international moving
- 3 months before: Handle US affairs (storage, mail forwarding, utilities)
- 1 month before: Pack, say goodbyes, final preparations
Shipping Your Belongings
Full Container (Recommended for Families)
- 20-foot container: $3,000-5,000 (East Coast) to $5,000-8,000 (West Coast)
- 40-foot container: $5,000-8,000 (East Coast) to $8,000-12,000 (West Coast)
- Transit time: 3-6 weeks depending on origin
Partial Container/Shared Shipping
- Good for smaller shipments
- Cost: $1,500-4,000 depending on volume
- Longer transit times (6-10 weeks)
What NOT to Ship
- Large appliances (voltage/plug differences)
- Cheap furniture (buy new in Spain)
- Electronics that won't work on 220V
Banking & Finances
Opening a Spanish Bank Account
You'll need:
- NIE number (foreigner identification number)
- Passport
- Proof of address (utility bill or rental contract)
- Proof of income
Recommended Banks
- Sabadell - Expat-friendly, English support
- CaixaBank - Largest network in Spain
- BBVA - Good online banking
Keeping US Accounts
Maintain at least one US bank account for:
- Social Security deposits (if applicable)
- Investment accounts
- Payments to US services
Driver's License
Your US driver's license is valid in Spain for 6 months. After that:
- Americans CANNOT directly exchange their license (no reciprocity agreement)
- You must take the full Spanish driving test (theory + practical)
- Consider getting an International Driving Permit before leaving the US
Pets
Bringing pets from the US to Spain requires:
- Microchip (ISO 11784/11785 compliant)
- Rabies vaccination (at least 21 days before travel)
- USDA health certificate (within 10 days of travel)
- EU Pet Passport (obtained upon arrival)
Healthcare Setup
Upon arrival, prioritize:
- Private health insurance (immediate coverage)
- Registration with local health center (centro de salud)
- Finding English-speaking doctors
Getting Settled
Essential First Steps
- Register with local town hall (empadronamiento)
- Open Spanish bank account
- Set up utilities (usually through your landlord or property manager initially)
- Get a Spanish mobile phone
- Register with the US Consulate (STEP program)
